Tanzania Safaris

Discover Tanzania, a land of endless plains, remarkable wildlife, and some of Africa’s most powerful safari moments

Guide to Planning an Unforgettable Tanzania Safari

Tanzania is a country of astounding wildlife, extraordinary natural beauty, and some of the world’s greatest geological spectacles. It is home to the Great Wildebeest Migration  for much of the year, to Mount Kilimanjaro – Africa’s highest mountain – and to the ancient spice island of Zanzibar. It is the ideal bush and beach safari destination, and one that rewards first-time visitors and experienced safari travellers in equal measure.

Most travellers to Tanzania do a circuit rather than visiting a single area. The Northern Circuit – combining the Serengeti, the Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara – is the most popular and deservedly so. But the Southern Circuit, taking in the vast and largely uncrowded reserves of Ruaha and Nyerere, offers a safari experience that is equally extraordinary with a fraction of the visitor numbers. Tanzania has a way of exceeding expectations whatever corner of it you are in.

Why Choose a Tanzania Safari?

Tanzania is many things at once: the greatest wildlife spectacle on earth, an ancient and atmospheric coastline, the roof of Africa, and some of the most remote and rewarding wilderness in the world. Very few countries can offer the Serengeti’s sweeping plains and predator-rich grasslands alongside the total solitude of Katavi, the chimpanzee forests of Mahale, and the turquoise shallows of Zanzibar, all within the same journey.

What distinguishes Tanzania from other East African destinations is its sheer scale and variety. The national parks here are enormous, genuinely wild, and refreshingly diverse in character. The Northern Circuit delivers iconic, accessible safari experiences with a well-developed network of excellent camps. The Southern and Western circuits offer a completely different proposition: vast, lightly visited reserves where you are as likely to spend a morning without seeing another vehicle as you are to encounter a leopard in a riverine tree. Both are exceptional. Very few countries give you both.

Tanzania is also one of the world’s great bush-and-beach destinations. The Tanzanian mainland is within a short flight of Zanzibar, and the combination of a week on safari with four or five nights on one of the island’s quieter beaches makes for a deeply satisfying and well-paced journey. We have been designing Tanzania itineraries for many years and take particular care in getting the sequencing, timing, and camp selection right.

When to Visit Tanzania

Tanzania rewards visitors throughout the year, though timing shapes the experience considerably. The dry season from June to October is generally the best for wildlife viewing, as animals concentrate around water sources and the bush thins out to make spotting easier. Conditions are comfortable, the tracks are dry, and the camps are at their most animated.

The Great Migration moves through different parts of the Serengeti ecosystem at different times of year. The calving season on the southern Serengeti plains takes place in January and February, when hundreds of thousands of wildebeest calves are born within a matter of weeks and the predator activity that follows is extraordinary. The dramatic river crossings of the Mara River, when the herds plunge into crocodile-filled waters on the northern border with Kenya, take place from approximately July through to October. The right time to visit depends on which part of the migration most interests you, and we will position you accordingly.

The green season from November to March brings lush landscapes, exceptional birding, fewer visitors, and meaningfully lower rates at many camps. April and early May bring the long rains, during which some camps close for approximately six weeks. Outside of that period, Tanzania is an excellent destination year-round.

Combining Tanzania with Other Destinations

Tanzania combines naturally with Kenya for a broader Serengeti and Masai Mara experience, with the two ecosystems connecting across the border to form one of the greatest wildlife corridors in the world. A joint Tanzania and Kenya itinerary that follows the Migration between the Serengeti and the Mara is one of the finest safari journeys in Africa.

Tanzania also pairs beautifully with Rwanda or Uganda for those who want to add mountain gorilla trekking to their safari. The contrast between the open plains of the Serengeti and the ancient montane forests of the Virunga volcanoes is as dramatic as African travel gets. Zanzibar is the most popular extension from a Tanzania mainland safari and needs no particular justification. A smaller number of travellers extend further to Mozambique or the Seychelles for a more remote and exclusive beach experience. We are happy to design any of these combinations.

Northern Tanzania Safari Areas

Northern Tanzania is the country’s most iconic and accessible safari region, home to some of Africa’s most celebrated wildlife areas and landscapes. This is where you’ll find vast open plains, dramatic volcanic scenery, and exceptional year-round game viewing, including the Great Migration. The parks here are relatively close together, making it easy to combine multiple highlights into one seamless safari.

Serengeti National Park

Arguably one of the finest safari experiences in Africa, the Serengeti covers a vast area. Home to a wide variety of animals and abundant birdlife, you can expect extraordinary wildlife sightings. Renowned for predators, the Serengeti has large numbers of lions, cheetahs and leopards. The wide-open plains make spotting these big cats easier and perhaps catch a kill. Varied terrains of grasslands, vast plains, rivers, forests and rocky outcrops make for a very picturesque trip. Combined with the Ngorongoro Crater area and the Masai Mara in Kenya, this massive ecosystem covers 30000 square kilometres of wilderness. Where you stay in the Serengeti depends on what you are hoping to see on your safari. If you want to see the annual spectacle of millions of wildebeest and zebra migrating through the plains, then you can read our guide on where to be throughout the year. The Central Serengeti is excellent all year round, with the resident game and large numbers of predators. The best time to visit the Serengeti is for most of the year! From June to February you can enjoy a trip. March is also pleasant. But April and early May have long rains and many camps close for 6 weeks. 

Tanzania-Safaris-Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater

Few places in Africa can boast the wildlife density that the Ngorongoro Crater can, where it is not unheard of to see the big 5 in one day. Surrounded by the 600m crater wall, the Ngorongoro Crater is a stunning mix of forest on the crater walls, flamingo filled lakes and rolling grasslands. It is one of the few places to see the critically endangered resident black rhino in Tanzania. On the crater rim and surrounding areas, it can be quite cold at night, but the days are mild on the crater floor. There are a handful of luxury lodges around the crater rim, with spectacular views. In the town of Karatu, you will find a wide range of smaller hotels and more comfortable lodgings. You can visit Ngorongoro Crater at any time

Tanzania Safaris Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is the land of giants, home to huge herds of elephants and swaths of massive baobab trees. This park is also a wonderful birding destination, with twitchers flocking to spot some of the over 500 species recorded here. The Tarangire River is the only water source in the dryer months, providing excellent game viewing opportunities. Tree-climbing lions, the elusive leopards, and other predators can be found in this area. The closest park to Arusha, Tarangire is often the first stop on a Tanzania Safari and is great to visit throughout the year. 

Tanzania Safaris Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park

This small and picturesque park is home to large herds of elephants who are relaxed and easy to spot. Lake Manyara is a superb birdwatching destination and the scenery is spectacular. En route to the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, it features on many a safari. Lake Manyara is a shallow, alkaline lake with numerous habitats from a pretty groundwater forest, grassy floodplain, acacia woodlands and rocky escarpment. It is great to visit for most of the year with temperate weather. Mornings are quieter than the busy afternoons to visit.

Tanzania Safaris Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro

The highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is a free-standing peak of a dormant volcano consisting of three volcanic cones called Kobo, Mawenzi and Shira. Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the seven summits serious climbers need to conquer, th4th highest after Mount Everest. Climbers summit the tallest cone, Kibo with numbers routes to take. Climbing Kilimanjaro is a goal for many people around the world and you do not need to be a super athlete to do so. You do however need to choose the right route and do your best to avoid the altitude sickness that affects so many climbers. We cannot stress enough how important it is to use a reputable company, with top guides and porters who also have great gear.  Day hikes can also be arranged for those staying in nearby Arusha. 

TANZANIA Safari Ideas

Experience Tanzania, where the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and the Great Migration define safari at its most iconic

Elewana Serengeti Pioneer Camp

Plan Your Tanzania Safari

Southern Tanzania Safari Circuit

Southern Tanzania offers a more remote, exclusive safari experience, far from the busier northern parks. This region is defined by vast wilderness areas, fewer visitors, and a strong sense of true exploration. Game viewing is excellent, particularly for predators and large herds, and activities often go beyond traditional drives to include walking safaris and boating, creating a more immersive connection to the landscape.

Safari in Southern Tanzania -Kigelia Ruaha

Ruaha National Park

Pristine, untouched and the biggest reserve in Tanzania, Ruaha National Park is an iconic safari destination. The Great Ruaha River is the lifeline of the area, with excellent fishing, deep gorges and swirling rapids. A true wildlife paradise, Ruaha is home to a plethora of wildlife and birdlife. Lions, leopards, cheetah, wild dog and hyena are found on the grasslands, attracted by the kudu, gazelle, impala and waterbuck that drink from the river. The birdlife is excellent all year round but really shines in the first few months of the year when the migratory birds arrive. May to October is the long dry season, the best time to see the big cats and mammals as animals congregate around the river. 

Tanzania-Safaris-Nyerere-Selous

Nyerere National Park (formerly The Selous Game Reserve)

The Selous is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with dramatic landscapes, undisturbed wilderness and a large diversity of wildlife. Explore the Selous on foot with experienced walking trail guides. The vast landscape covers miombo woodlands, open plains, wetlands and has the Rufiji River running through it. The area teems with wildlife from hippo and crocodile to lions, leopards, elephants, black rhino and wild dogs. The dry season runs from June to August and is the time when animals are easier to find.

Tanzania-Safaris-Udzungwa

Mikumi & Udzungwa

Mikumi National Park and the Udzungwa Mountains National Park are far off the beaten track and rarely visited. Mikumi shares a border with Selous, so while small there is a wide variety of wildlife. The Udzungwa Mountains are part of “The Eastern Arc” a group of ancient mountain ranges stretching across Tanzania and Kenya. The deep forests are home to many endemic species including primates. the Uhehe red colobus, the Matunda galago and Sanje crested mangabey are all found here and the park protects their environment. 

Western Tanzania Safari Areas

Western Tanzania is the most remote and least visited safari region in the country, offering a truly off-the-beaten-track experience. Known for its dense forests and dramatic lakeside settings, this area is famous for primate encounters, particularly chimpanzees. Safaris here feel raw and untouched, ideal for travellers seeking something different from the classic savannah experience.

Tanzania-Safaris-Katavi-National-Park

Katavi National Park

Located in the far western reaches of Tanzania lies the Katavi National Park. This vast wilderness is home to dramatic and pristine scenery. The park has large waterways and flood plains that team with huge pods of hippo and birdlife. Large herds of buffalo and elephants are also common as are the rare sable and roan antelope. Towards the end of the dry season, the flood plains are littered with thousands of animals looking for water, with hippos crammed into the last remaining pools. It is a truly spectacular sight to behold and is when most visitors go to the park. 

Tanzania-Safaris-Mahale-Mountains

Mahale Mountains National Park

The densely forested slopes of the Mahale Mountains and the banks of Lake Tanganyika form the Mahale Mountains National Park. Amazing sunsets over the lakes and thousands of chimpanzees attract safari enthusiasts. Forests, alpine bamboo, woodlands, grasslands and lakeside beaches support a plethora of wildlife and birdlife, while over 90 species of fish are found in the crystal clear waters of Lake Tanganyika. This is one o the best places in Africa for a chimpanzee safari, with over 1000 recorded individuals. Other primates include the red colobus, yellow baboon and cheeky vervet monkeys. This is a stunning park to visit and should be on safari bucket lists!

Tanzania-Safaris-Gombe-Sream

Gombe National Park

Jane Goodall spent many years in the forests of Gombe National Park, studying the behaviour of endangered chimpanzees. The area has steep forested mountain slopes and sandy lakeside beaches, similar to Mahale, along the banks of Lake Tanganyika. It is the smallest park in Tanzania but offers an extraordinary safari. Explore the area on foot in search of chimpanzee families, other primates and tropical birdlife.

Tanzania Safaris Rubondo Island

Rubondo Island National Park

Lake Victoria is home to many small islands, including Rubondo and the Rubondo Island National Park. A picturesque piece of paradise with white sand beaches. Rubondo is covered in pristine equatorial forest and is home to chimpanzee, elephant, giraffe and sitatunga antelope. This is the perfect beach destination after a safari!

Tanzania Coast

Tanzania-Safaris-Zanzibar-Island

Zanzibar

Bustling with history and culture, Zanzibar Island is a fabulous place to visit. Palm-lined white sand beaches, ancient architecture and rich culture create a unique experience. Stone Town lies on the west coast and it is here that the Omani Arab and Portuguese influences are most seen. Numerous hotels and resorts line the beaches, offering a myriad of water sports including snorkelling, scuba diving, dhow sailing and more.

Frequently Asked Questions about Tanzania Safaris

When is the best time to visit Tanzania for safari?

Tanzania rewards visitors throughout the year, though your timing shapes the experience considerably. The dry season from June to October is generally the finest for wildlife viewing, as animals concentrate around water sources and the thinning bush makes spotting easier. The Great Migration moves through different parts of the Serengeti ecosystem at different times: the calving season on the southern plains takes place in January and February, while the dramatic Mara River crossings happen from approximately July through to October. The green season from November to March brings lush landscapes, exceptional birding, fewer visitors, and meaningfully lower rates at many camps. April and early May bring the long rains, during which some camps close for approximately six weeks. Outside of that period, Tanzania is an excellent destination year round.

How many days do I need for a Tanzania safari?

A week is the minimum we would recommend for a Northern Circuit safari, which typically includes the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and either Tarangire or Lake Manyara. This allows enough time to experience the variety of landscapes and gives you a genuine chance of witnessing something extraordinary. Ten days to two weeks is ideal if you want to add a second region such as the Southern Circuit or extend to Zanzibar for a beach stay. For travellers combining Tanzania with Kenya for a broader Migration experience, or adding gorilla trekking in Rwanda or Uganda, two to three weeks is a comfortable timeframe.

What is the difference between the Northern and Southern circuits?

The Northern Circuit, combining the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara, is Tanzania’s most iconic and accessible safari region, home to some of Africa’s most celebrated wildlife areas and landscapes. The parks here are relatively close together, making it easy to combine multiple highlights into one seamless safari. The Southern Circuit, taking in the vast and largely uncrowded reserves of Ruaha and Nyerere, offers a safari experience that is equally extraordinary with a fraction of the visitor numbers. The southern parks are enormous, genuinely wild, and refreshingly diverse in character, offering a more remote wilderness feel. Both are exceptional. Very few countries give you both.

Can I combine a Tanzania safari with a beach holiday?

Absolutely, and Tanzania is one of the world’s great bush-and-beach destinations. The Tanzanian mainland is within a short flight of Zanzibar, and the combination of a week on safari with four or five nights on one of the island’s quieter beaches makes for a deeply satisfying and well-paced journey. The contrast between the open plains of the Serengeti and the turquoise shallows of Zanzibar is as dramatic as it is refreshing. A smaller number of travellers extend further to Mozambique or the Seychelles for a more remote and exclusive beach experience. We are happy to design any of these combinations.

Is Tanzania suitable for families with children?

Tanzania is an excellent family safari destination, particularly for the Northern Circuit. Many camps and lodges welcome children and offer dedicated family suites or private vehicle hire, and the relatively short distances between parks mean less time in transit. The variety of landscapes and wildlife holds children’s attention beautifully, and the calving season in January and February, when hundreds of thousands of wildebeest calves are born within a matter of weeks, is particularly memorable for younger travellers. Some camps have minimum age restrictions, and the Southern Circuit tends to be better suited to older children and teenagers. We can match you with the right properties and ensure the experience is genuinely memorable for all ages.

What vaccinations and health precautions do I need?

Yellow fever vaccination is only mandatory if you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is endemic, and proof of vaccination may be requested at immigration. Most travellers also take antimalarial prophylaxis, particularly if visiting the Northern Circuit parks or the southern reserves. We recommend consulting a travel health clinic at least six weeks before departure for the most current advice. Tanzania is a well-travelled destination with excellent medical evacuation services, and the camps we work with maintain high standards of hygiene and food safety.

What should I pack for a Tanzania safari?

Comfortable, neutral-coloured clothing that layers well is ideal. Early morning game drives can be surprisingly cool from June to August, while midday temperatures are warm and pleasant. Most luxury camps provide complimentary laundry, so there is no need to overpack. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-factor sun cream are essential, and a good pair of binoculars will transform your game viewing. Camera gear should be packed carefully, and we recommend bringing spare batteries and memory cards as these are not always available in camp. If you are flying between camps on light aircraft, soft-sided luggage is essential, with a typical weight allowance of 15kg per person including hand luggage.

How do I get to Tanzania?

Most international visitors fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport, which is well served by direct flights from Europe and the Middle East, with onward connections from elsewhere. From Kilimanjaro, it is a short road transfer to Arusha and the Northern Circuit parks. Travellers heading to the Southern Circuit typically fly into Dar es Salaam and connect by light aircraft to the camps. Internal flights between safari regions are frequent and reliable, and we handle all the logistics as part of your itinerary.

What is the standard of accommodation in Tanzania?

Tanzania offers a broad range of accommodation, from classic tented camps to ultra-luxury lodges, and the standard at the upper end is genuinely world-class. The finest camps in the Northern Circuit, such as the Serengeti properties operated by andBeyond, Asilia, Nomad, and Sanctuary Retreats, sit comfortably alongside anything you will find in Botswana or South Africa. The Southern Circuit is home to some of the most exclusive and remote camps on the continent. We work with a carefully selected portfolio of properties across all price points, and every camp we recommend delivers a level of comfort, guiding, and hospitality that we would be happy to experience ourselves.

Can I see the Great Migration in Tanzania?

The Great Migration is in Tanzania for the majority of the year, moving through different parts of the Serengeti ecosystem at different times. The calving season on the southern Serengeti plains takes place in January and February, when hundreds of thousands of wildebeest calves are born within a matter of weeks and the predator activity that follows is extraordinary. The dramatic river crossings of the Mara River, when the herds plunge into crocodile-filled waters on the northern border with Kenya, take place from approximately July through to October. The right time to visit depends on which part of the Migration most interests you, and we will position you accordingly. For a complete guide, see our Great Migration page.